The Impact of Digital Technology on the Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in North Padang Lawas
Keywords:
Digital Technology, MSMEs Performance, Digital Adoption, Business DevelopmentAbstract
Introduction: This study examines the impact of digital technology on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in North Padang Lawas.
Objective: This research aims to find
Method: The research uses a quantitative approach to analyze how the use of digital technology influences business performance among MSME actors. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to MSME owners in North Padang Lawas. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, targeting business owners who have utilized digital technology such as social media, e-commerce platforms, and digital payment systems in their operations. The collected data were analyzed using statistical methods, including descriptive analysis and simple regression analysis, to determine the relationship between digital technology utilization and MSME performance.
Result: The results of the study indicate that the adoption of digital technology has a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs. Businesses that utilize digital platforms tend to experience increased sales, wider market reach, improved customer interaction, and greater operational efficiency.
Implication: However, several challenges remain, including limited digital literacy and inadequate internet infrastructure. Therefore, efforts to improve digital skills and technological access are necessary to maximize the benefits of digital technology for MSME development and to support sustainable economic growth in North Padang Lawas.
Keywords: Digital Technology; MSMEs Performance; Digital Adoption; Business Development
References
Ajijah Harahap, Budi Gautama Siregar, & Ali Hardana,. (2022). Determinan Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Pertanian. Jurnal Mahasiswa Akuntansi Samudra, 3(1), 17-30. Https://Doi.Org/10.33059/Jmas.V3i1.5083
Axford, Barrie. (1995). The Global System, Politics and Culture. New York: St. Martin & rsquos Press.
Al Hasyim, Y., Hamid, A., & Hardana, A. (2023). Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Industri Tahu Di Kota Padangsidimpuan. PROFJES: Profetik Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 2(2), 731-742.
Ali Hardana, Nurhalimah, N., & Sulaiman Efendi,. (2022). Analisis Ekonomi Makro Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kemiskinan (Studi Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan). Inisiatif: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 1(4), 21-30. Https://Doi.Org/10.30640/Inisiatif.V1i4.370
Batubara, D., & Hardana, A. (2024). Efektifitas Wisata Dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Tapanuli Selatan. El-Kahfi| Journal Of Islamic Economics, 5(01), 52-60. Https://Doi.Org/10.58958/Elkahfi.V5i01.216
Fauzan, M., Hardana, A., Nasution, A. A., & Pasaribu, M. (2021). Analisis Perbandingan Metode CAMELS Dan Metode RGEC Dalam Menilai Tingkat Kesehatan PT. Bank Panin Dubai Syariah, Tbk. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 6(3), 815–832. Https://Doi.Org/10.30651/Jms.V6i3.9998
Harahap, S. A., Siregar, B. G., Lubis, A., & Hardana, A. (2023). Analisis Pengimplementasian Akuntansi Aset Tetap Berdasarkan PSAK NO. 16 DI PT Cahaya Bintang Medan. Jurnal Mahasiswa Akuntansi Samudra, 4(4), 175–195. Https://Doi.Org/10.33059/Jmas.V4i4.8371
Harahap, A. H., Hasibuan, A. N., & Hardana, A. (2021). Analisis Laba Terhadap Kemampuan Membayar Zakat Bank Muamalat. Journal Of Islamic Social Finance Management, 2(2), 237-249. Https://Doi.Org/10.24952/Jisfim.V2i2.5017
Hardana, A., Hararap, N. K., Nasution, J., & Damisa, A. (2024). Business Resilience Amidst The Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 12(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.46899/Jeps.V12i1.629
Hardana, A., Hasibuan, L., Nasution, J., Damisa, A., Zein, A. S., & Lestari, S. (2023). Factors Affecting Muzakki's Interest In Distributing Trade Zakat Through Baznas. Indonesian Scientific Journal Of Islamic Finance, 2(1), 1-10. Https://Doi.Org/10.21093/Inasjif.V2i1.7061
Hardana, A., Hasibuan, A. N., Siregar, S. E., Tuss, H., Harahap, D., & Hasibuan, W. I. (2023, November). Include Islamic Banking's Role As Well As Service Satisfaction, Quality, Trust, And Loyalty In The Framework Of An Integrated Islamic Financial Model. In International Collaboration Conference On Islamic Economics (Vol. 1, No. 01).
Hardana, A., & Windari, W. (2023). Analisis Efikasi Pengentasan Kemiskinan. Al-Bay': Journal Of Sharia Economic And Business, 2(2), 99-111. Https://Doi.Org/10.24952/Bay.V2i2.9408
Hardana, A. (2018). Model Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Di Perguruan Tinggi. Al-Masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Keislaman, 6(2), 31. Https://Doi.Org/10.24952/Masharif.V6i2.1146
Hardana, A. (2022). Keikutsertaan Dana Zakat Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 2(1), 65-74. Https://Doi.Org/10.35912/Bukhori.V2i1.1895
Hardana, A. (2023). Green Economy Based On Sharia Maqashid Case Study In Sorkam Tengah Village, Sorkam District, Tapanuli Tengah District. Paradigma, 20(2), 320-332. Https://Doi.Org/10.33558/Paradigma.V20i2.7103
Hardana, A. (2023). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kinerja Keuangan Dan Kebijakan Hutang Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 4(4), 263-272. Https://Doi.Org/10.35912/Jakman.V4i4.2300
Hardana, A. H., Lismawati Hasibuan, & Sulaiman Efendi Hasibuan,. (2023). Tax Aggressiveness, Capital Structure, Corporate Governance Dan Firm Performance. International Journal Of Economic Research And Financial Accounting (IJERFA), 1(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.55227/Ijerfa.V1i2.28
Hardana, A., & Hasibuan, A. N. (2023). The Impact Of Probability, Transfer Pricing, And Capital Intensity On Tax Avoidance When Listed Companies In The Property And Real Estate Sub Sectors On The Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal Of Islamic Economics, 5(1), 67. Https://Doi.Org/10.32332/Ijie.V5i01.6991
Hardana, A., Gautama, B., & Annam, R. (2022). Pengaruh Investasi Aktiva Tetap, Modal Kerja Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Pt. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk. Al-Bay, 1(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.24952/Bay.V1i1.5769
Hardana, A., Nasution, J., & Damisa, A. (2022). Pelatihan Manajemen Usaha Dalam Meningkatkan Usaha UMKM Kuliner. Medani : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 16-22. Https://Doi.Org/10.59086/Jpm.V1i1.87
Hardana, A., Nasution, J., Damisa, A., & Nasution, Y. (2024). Business Management Training In Improving Culinary Msme Enterprises. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari, 3(1), 31-40. Https://Doi.Org/10.55927/Jpmb.V3i1.7465
Hardana, A., Sahri, M. Z., & Ramadhan, A. (2022). Comparative Analysis Of The Profitability Of PT. Bank Panin Syariah Securities Before And After Going Public. Journal Of Islamic Financial Technology, 1(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.24952/Jiftech.V1i2.6683
Hardana, A., Sahri, M. Z., & Ramadhan, A. (2022). Comparative Analysis Of The Profitability Of PT. Bank Panin Syariah Securities Before And After Going Public. Journal Of Islamic Financial Technology, 1(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.24952/Jiftech.V1i2.6683
Hardana, A., Utami, T. W., Hasibuan, L., & Windari,. (2023). Accounting Information In Improving Corporate Values And Responsibility To Stakeholders In Cement Manufacturing Companies In Indonesia. Journal Of Management Science (JMAS), 6(2), 233-231. Https://Doi.Org/10.35335/Jmas.V6i2.233
Hardana, A., Replita, R., Damisa, A., & Nasution, J. (2025). The Effect Of Advertising And Sales Promotion On Television On Brand Awareness Bukalapak On Visitors To Padangsidimpuan City. Journal Of Management Science (JMAS), 8(1), 331-341. Https://Doi.Org/10.35335/Jmas.V8i1.552
Hasan, Z., Jayanti, E. D., Azlina, N., Lestari, R., & Muslim, M. (2022). Prospect of Islamic Electronic Money in Indonesia: Case Study on the LinkAja Application. JESI (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia), 12(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21927/jesi.2022.12(1) .1-13
Hasibuan, A. N., Hardana, A., Hasibuan, L., Utami, T. W., & Siregar, S. E. (2023). Penerapan Akuntansi Publik Dalam Pertanggungjawaban Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Di Kantor Koperasi Usaha Kecil Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Jurnal Simki Economic, 6(2), 288-295. Https://Doi.Org/10.29407/Jse.V6i2.241
Hasibuan, A. N., & Hardana, A. (2024). Determinants Of Murabaha Margin Income Of Islamic Commercial Banks In Indonesia. JPS (Jurnal Perbankan Syariah), 5(1), 107-121. Https://Doi.Org/10.46367/Jps.V5i1.1773
Hasibuan, A. N., Azim, N. M., Hardana, A., & Nasution, A. A. (2024). GENDER And Financial Rewards: Accounting Students'interest In A Career As A Public Accountant. Finansia: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 7, 57-66. Https://Doi.Org/10.32332/Finansia.V7i1.8044
Hermann, A., Xia, L., Monroe, K.B. & Huber F. (2007). The influence of price fairness on customer satisfaction: an empirical test in the context of automobile purchases. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 16(1), 49-58.
Hwang, H., Ho, M. R., & Lee, J. (2010). Generalized structured component analysis with latent interactions. Psychometrika, 75(2), 228-242.
Indah, E., Hasibuan, A. N., Hardana, A., & Annam, R. (2021). Determinants Of Customer Loyalty. Journal Of Sharia Banking, 2(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.24952/Jsb.V2i1.4835
Imsa, M. A. (2025). Digital literacy among students in Indonesia: measuring skills in the context of civic events. In Proceedings ACEC 2025 (pp. xx–xx). Atlantis Press.
Islam, Md. M., Islam, M. M., Azim, A. Y. M. A., Anwar, Md. R. & Uddin, Md. M. (2014). Customer perceptions in buying decision towards Bangladeshi local apparel products. European Scientific Journal, 10(7), 482-497.
Jahanshahi, A. A., Gashi, M. A. H., Mirdamadi, S. A., Nawaser, K., & Khaksar, S. M. S. (2011). Study the effects of customer service and product quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(7), 253-260.
Kamaladevi, B. (2010). Customer experience management in retailing. Business Intelligence Journal, 13(1), 37-54.
Kaura, V. (2012). A link for perceived price, price fairness and customer satisfaction. Pacific Business Review International, 5(6), 84-88.
Kenesei, Z. & Todd, S. (2003). The use of price in the purchase decision. Journal of Empirical Generalisations in Marketing Science, 8, 1-21.
Kotler, P. & Gary, A. (2007). Principles of marketing. Prentice-Hall International, Inc: New Jersey.
Kusumadewi, K.A. & Ghozali, I. (2013). Generalized structured component analysis (GSCA): model persamaan struktural berbasis komponen. Semarang: Badan Penerbit UNDIP.
Latiff, Z.A., Mohamed, Z.A., Rezai, G. & Kamaruzzaman. (2013). The impact of food labeling on purchasing behavior among non-muslim consumers in Klang Valley. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(1), 124-128.
Lismawati, L., Hardana, A., Utami, T. W., & Mutiah, N. (2023). Kontribusi Data Akuntansi Biaya Terhadap Peningkatan Nilai Perusahaan Dan Tanggung Jawab Pemangku Kepentingan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Semen Indonesia. Etihad: Journal Of Islamic Banking And Finance, 3(1), 1–10.
Lubis, A., Hardana, A., & Isa, M. (2025). Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Akibat Aktivitas Ekonomi Terhadap Di Kawasan Kalangan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 10(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.30651/Jms.V10i2.25778
Malik, S.A., Jaswal, L.H., Malik, S.A. & Awan, T.M. (2013): Measuring service quality perceptions of the customers of restaurant in Pakistan. International Journal for Quality Research, 7(2), 187-200.
Marito, N., Nofinawati, N., & Hardana, A. (2021). Pengaruh Zakat Perbankan Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Journal Of Islamic Social Finance Management, 2(2), 190–209.
Muawanah, U. (2024). The interconnection between digital literacy, artificial
Nasser, A. N., Hardana, A., & Erlina, E. (2022). Effect Of Operating Costsonal Operating Income (Bopo) And Non-Perfoming Financing (Npf) On Return On Assets (Roa) In Pt. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah, Tbk For The Period 2009-2017. Journal Of Sharia Banking, 3(2), 136-143. Https://Doi.Org/10.24952/Jsb.V1i2.6431
Nasution, J., Hardana, A., & Damisa, A. (2022). Implementasi Akad Murabahah Untuk Pembiayaaan Modal Usaha Di Bank Syariah Indonesia Sipirok. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi Dan Perubahan, 2(4). Https://Doi.Org/10.59818/Jpm.V2i4.237
Nasution, J., Hardana, A., Damisa, A., & Rasyid, A. (2022). Pelatihan Manajemen Usaha Dalam Meningkatkan Usaha UMKM Kuliner. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari, 1(5), 271-280. Https://Doi.Org/10.55927/Jpmb.V1i5.927
Nasution, A. S., Safitri, R. A., Saleh, I., Hardana, A., Simamora, C., & Nasution, E. (2025, May). Determinants Of Service Use Decisions For J&T Express Users In Padangsidimpuan City. In Proceedings Of International Conference On Islamic Economic Finance And Social Finance (Vol. 6, No. 1, Pp. 26-33).
Nurhudawi, N., Zein, A. S., & Hardana, A. (2023). Strategy For Increasing Financial Accountability In Wakaf Management In Islamic Religious Organizations In North Sumatera. Al-Masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Keislaman, 11(2), 188-201. Https://Doi.Org/10.24952/Masharif.V11i2.10124
Nur Mutiah, Ali Hardana, & Try Wahyu Utami,. (2023). Analysis Of Batik Marketing Management In South Tapanuli Regency. International Journal Of Economic Research And Financial Accounting (IJERFA), 1(3). Https://Doi.Org/10.55227/Ijerfa.V1i3.31
Purbasari, I. (2025). Development of a community-based social collaborative e-learning model in Indonesia. Frontiers in Education, 10, Article 1487484. Pusat Standar & Kebijakan Pendidikan
Replita, R., Hardana, A., Effendi, N., Ophiyandri, T., & Miko, A. (2025). Pengaruh Modal Insani Dan Modal Sosial Terhadap Kinerja UKM Kota Padangsidimpuan. EKOMA: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, 4(2), 3425-3443. Https://Doi.Org/10.56799/Ekoma.V4i2.6093
Replita, R., Effendi, N., Ophiyandri, T., Miko, A., & Hardana, A. (2025). Pengembangan Julo-Julo Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Pedagang Pasar Sangkumpal Bonang Kota Padangsidimpuan. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 10(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.30651/Jms.V10i2.25795
Porter, M. E., & Heppelmann, J. E. (2015). How smart, connected products are transforming competition. Harvard Business Review, 93(10), 96 114.
Putra, I. N., & Yuliana, I. (2021). Challenges and barriers to digital adoption among rural SMEs: A case study in Indonesia. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 22(1), 45 58. https://doi.org/10.1177/1465750320987654
Ryan, D. (2017). Understanding digital marketing: Marketing strategies for engaging the digital generation (4th ed.). Kogan Page.
Sallim Asrobi Harahap, Budi Gautama Siregar, Aswadi Lubis, & Ali Hardana,. (2023). Analisis Pengimplementasian Akuntansi Aset Tetap Berdasarkan Psak No. 16 Di Pt Cahaya Bintang Medan. Jurnal Mahasiswa Akuntansi Samudra, 4(4), 175-195. Https://Doi.Org/10.33059/Jmas.V4i4.8371
Siregar, B. G., & Hardana, H. A. (2022). Metode Penelitian Ekonomi Dan Bisnis. Merdeka Kreasi Group
Sofiyah, A., Ritonga, K., Aini, I., & Hardana, A. (2020). Analysis Of The Role Of The Manindo Siabu Cooperative Partners In Increasing The Income Of Cooperative Members (Case Study In Simaninggir Village). Journal Of Sharia Banking, 1(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.24952/Jsb.V1i1.4683
Sriwanna, E., Harahap, I., Windari, W., & Hardana, A. (2020). The Effect Of Knowledge On Voting Interest Products Pt. Mandiri Sharia Bank Padangsidimpuan (Case Study To Guru Al-Azhar Bi. Journal Of Sharia Banking, 1(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.24952/Jsb.V1i1.4676.
Swastika, P., & Mirakhor, A. (2021). The Impact of Risk Sharing for the German Economy. In Applying Risk-Sharing Finance for Economic Development (pp. 17–21). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82642-0_2
UNESCO. (2024, September 9). Embracing digital transformation in education in Indonesia. UNESCO.
UNICEF & UNESCO. (2024). Gateways Study Visit to Indonesia — Gateways to Public Digital Learning Initiative: Bali, October 2024. UNICEF digital education materials.
Yana, D., Windari, W., Hardana, A., & Hasibuan, A. N. (2020). Analysis Of The Determinants Of Third Party Funds PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. Journal Of Sharia Banking, 1(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.24952/Jsb.V1i2.4745
World Halal Forum. (2024). Inclusive Halal Development Framework: Policy guidance for emerging economies. Kuala Lumpur: WHF Secretariat.
Windari, W., Hardana, A., Hutagalung, M. W. R., Lestari, S., & Fitrah, F. (2023). Does Reading Increase The Younger Generation's Intention To Use Islamic Non-Bank Financial Products?. Al-Kharaj: Journal Of Islamic Economic And Business, 5(4). Https://Doi.Org/10.24256/Kharaj.V5i4.4383.

