JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE CRIME OF AGGRAVATED THEFT COMMITTED CONTINUOUSLY (A STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 1677/PID.B/2025/PN MDN)
Kata Kunci:
Theft, Aggravating Circumstances, Continuing OffenseAbstrak
aggravated theft committed as a continuing act, to examine the application of the provision on continuing acts (voortgezette handeling), and to analyze the judges’ considerations in rendering a decision in Case Number 1677/Pid.B/2025/PN Mdn. The results of the study indicate that the application of Article 363 paragraph (1) points 4e and 5e of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) to the defendant’s acts was appropriate, as all elements of the offense of aggravated theft were proven lawfully and convincingly. In addition, the application of Article 64 paragraph (1) of the KUHP concerning continuing acts was also correct, given the existence of unity of intent, similarity of acts, and a relatively short interval between the acts. The judges’ considerations in rendering the decision took into account evidentiary aspects, principles of criminal law, and the objectives of sentencing, such that the decision reflects legal certainty, justice, and utility. Accordingly, Decision Number 1677/Pid.B/2025/PN Mdn can be legally justified.
Referensi
Abidin Farid, Andi Zainal. Criminal Law I. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2007.
Ali, Achmad. Unveiling Legal Theory (Legal Theory) and Judicial Theory (Judicialprudence). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2009.
Ali, Mahrus. Fundamentals of Criminal Law. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2015.
Ali, Zainuddin. Philosophy of Law. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2011.
Amrani, Hanafi, and Ali, Mahrus. Criminal Responsibility System. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2015.
Arief, Barda Nawawi. Anthology of Criminal Law Policy. Jakarta: Kencana, 2016.
Arikunto, Suharsimi. Research Procedures: A Practical Approach. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2006.
Atmasasmita, Romli. Principles of Criminal Law. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2012.
Chazawi, Adami. Crimes Against Property. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing, 2006.
_______. Lessons on Criminal Law Part 1. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2011.
_______. Lessons on Criminal Law Part 2. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2011.
Dwiyanto, Agus. Public Service Management. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada UniversityPress, 2018.
Effendi, Erdianto. Indonesian Criminal Law: An Introduction. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2011.
Farid, Andi Zainal Abidin. Criminal Law I. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2007.
Garnasi, Yenti. Criminal Law Enforcement and Human Rights. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2018.
Gultom, Binsar M. Critical Views of a Judge in Law Enforcement in Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2012.
Hadjon, Philipus M. Administrative Law and Good Governance. Jakarta: Universitas Trisakti, 2016.
Hamzah, Andi. Principles of Criminal Law. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2010.
_______. Certain Offenses (Speciale Delicten) in the Criminal Code. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2015.
_______. Indonesian Criminal Procedure Law. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2014.
_______. Indonesian Criminal Law. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2019.
Harahap, M. Yahya. Discussion of Problems and Application of the Criminal Procedure Code. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2016.
Hiariej, Eddy O.S. Principles of Criminal Law. Yogyakarta: Cahaya Atma Pustaka, 2016.
Huda, Chairul. From No Crime Without Fault Toward No Criminal Responsibility Without Fault. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2006.
Lamintang, P.A.F. Fundamentals of Indonesian Criminal Law. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2013.
Lamintang, P.A.F., and Lamintang, Theo. Special Offenses: Crimes Against Property. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2009.
Lotulung, Paulus Effendi. Several Systems on Legal Control over the Government. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 1993.
Marpaung, Leden. Crimes Against Property. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2009.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Legal Research. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2005.
Muladi. Selected Topics on the Criminal Justice System. Semarang: UNDIP Publishing Agency, 2002.
Prodjodikoro, Wirjono. Principles of Criminal Law in Indonesia. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2014.
Prodjodikoro, Wirjono. Certain Criminal Acts in Indonesia. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2010.
Rahardjo, Satjipto. Law and Justice. Jakarta: Kompas, 2014.
Remaja, I Nyoman Gede. Introduction to Indonesian Criminal Law. Denpasar: Udayana University Press, 2013.
Remmelink, Jan. Criminal Law. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2003.
Saleh, Roeslan. Criminal Acts and Criminal Responsibility. Jakarta: Aksara Baru, 1983.
Santoso, Topo. Criminal Law and Social Dynamics. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2017.
Setiadi, Edi, and Yulia, Rena. Economic Criminal Law. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2010.
Sianturi, S.R. Principles of Criminal Law in Indonesia and Their Application. Jakarta: Storia Grafika, 2002.
Soesilo, R. The Criminal Code and Its Complete Article-by-Article Commentaries. Bogor: Politeia.
Sudarto. Criminal Law I. Semarang: Yayasan Sudarto.
Sulistia, Teguh. Criminal Law and the Dynamics of Its Enforcement. Jakarta:RajaGrafindo Persada, 2018.
Tanya, Bernard L., Simanjuntak, Yoan N., and Hage, Markus Y. Legal Theory. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2013.
Tongat. Substantive Criminal Law. Malang: UMM Press, 2003.
Tresna, R. Principles of Criminal Law. Jakarta: PT Tiara Ltd., 1987.
Utrecht, E. Criminal Law II. Surabaya: Pustaka Tinta Mas, 1994.
Waluyo, Bambang. Crime and Sentencing. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2014.
Wantu, Fence M. Realizing Legal Certainty, Justice and Expediency in Judicial Decisions. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2011.
Widyana, I Made. Principles of Criminal Law. Jakarta: Fikahati Aneska, 2010.
Wiyono, R. Indonesian Criminal Procedure Law. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2014.
Criminal Code (KUHP).
Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP).
Decision of the Medan District Court Number 1677/Pid.B/2025/PN Mdn.
